Molecular Biology
Molecular biology is a field of biology that focuses on the study of biological processes at the molecular level, particularly the structure, function, and interactions of biomolecules within cells. It plays a crucial role in understanding the fundamental mechanisms of life, as well as in various areas of research, medicine, and biotechnology.
It includes different biomolecules like amino acids, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, along with their compositions, interactions, structure, and functions in the life processes.
Molecular Biology in Medicine and Biotechnology field includes:
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- Molecular diagnostics and personalized medicine.
- Genetic engineering and biopharmaceutical production.
- Gene therapy and genetic medicine.
- Molecular basis of diseases (cancer, genetic disorders).
Hematology is a broad field with several subspecialties that focus on specific aspects of blood disorders. Some subspecialties include:
- Pediatric Hematology: Focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders in children.
- Hematopathology: Deals with the laboratory diagnosis of blood disorders through the examination of blood samples, bone marrow, and lymph nodes.
- Transfusion Medicine: Involves the management of blood transfusions and the prevention and treatment of transfusion-related complications.
- Hemostasis and Thrombosis: Concentrates on the study of blood clotting disorders and the prevention and treatment of excessive bleeding or clotting.
General Diagnostic Tests
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology is a field of study that focuses on the structure, function, and interactions of biological molecules, particularly nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and proteins. It encompasses various techniques and approaches to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes.
- Central Dogma
- DNA Sequencing
- Gene Expression Analysis
- Molecular Diagnostics
Cytopathology
Our SANAS accredited histology laboratory offers a diagnostic service to both the private and public sectors. Our large team of anatomical pathologists, technologists and technicians, with vast amounts of experience offers a diagnostic and consultative service on a number of tissue samples including biopsies and resection specimens.
- Immunocytochemistry
- Immunofluorescence
- Electron Microscopy
- Neuropathology
Histopathology
Histopathology is the branch of pathology that involves the microscopic examination of tissue samples to diagnose diseases and study the structural changes that occur in tissues affected by various conditions. It plays a crucial role in understanding the underlying causes, progression, and prognosis of diseases.
- Accurate Diagnosis
- Disease Staging and Grading
- Monitoring Treatment Response
- Tissue Preservation
Hematology
We will perform both standard and specialized naturopathic lab tests as part of the assessment process. Naturopathic doctors can order many of the same diagnostic tests as your family physician, such as blood work, stool, urine, and saliva testing. We can also perform an H Pylori Breath Test, Stool Ova and Parasite testing.
- Gastrointestinal Testing
- Laboratory Tests on Hormonal Levels
- Cardiovascular Lab Tests
- Toxins & Pollutant Testing
Microbiology
Genes are DNA instructions that we all inherit from our parents. Different “mistakes” in our genes, called mutations, can cause different diseases. Some of these diseases are rare, like cystic fibrosis or Huntington’s disease, others are common, like cancer. Genetic tests can be used to confirm the diagnosis or give you information about possible development of a disease.
- PCR
- DNA Sequencing
- Cytogenetics (Karyotyping and FISH)
- Microarrays
Biochemistry
Aside from tissue biopsy, cytology serves as an indispensable tool in screening and diagnosing cancer. In this technique, a cytological material is obtained from the patient, spread onto glass slides for microscopic examination, stained, screened for abnormalities and assessed prior to the issuance of a final report.
- Gynaecological Cytology
- Non-Gynaecological Cytology
- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology
- BAL Differential Cell Count
Additional Laboratory Services
Results of test procedures processed on site are reported to the health care provider the same day during regular business hours. Testing and services available through our Laboratory include:
- Blood Bank / Transfusion
- Immunology and Flow Cytometry
- Reference Lab Testing referrals
- Chemistry
- Hematology
- Histology
- Serology
- Point-of-Care Testing
- Microbiology and Virology
- Molecular Pathology
- Bone Marrow Biopsy
- Coagulationy
- Pathology & Cytology
- Urinalysis